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The
Smallest Turkish Flag Painted by Nanolithography in Bilkent
A Nano
Scale Turkish Flag is written on Silicon surface by the graduate students in
Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) Group, Physics Department and National
Nanotechnology Research Centre at the Science Faculty. Munir Dede, Özgür
Karcı, Özge Girişen, Hülya Ayan, Mehrdad Atabak and Sevil Özer, who were
the team members lead by Dr. Ahmet Oral, succeeded to draw the smallest
Turkish flag to date in their second attempt: the lines are 100 nanometre(nm)
wide and ~2 nanometre(nm) high!... The students used a blank hydrogen
terminated silicon chip as the canvas. They oxidised the silicon canvas with
the atomically sharp tip by application of short voltage pulses, as they
scanned the surface. The height of the flag corresponds to ~10 atomic layers
of silicon dioxide! In comparison human hair is typically 50 micrometers or
50,000 nm. The group used an Atomic Force Microscope developed and built at
Bilkent for Nanolithography. The microscopes developed at the SPM Group are
commercialized by the first Nanotechnology spin-offs in Turkey, located at
Cyberpark.
The Nanolithography module of the microscope software in
particular was developed by NanoSis at the Cyberpark in collaboration with
the students. These unique microscopes have been sold to the best
universities like MIT, Oxford etc. and the top research labs like Seagate
Technology, Los Alamos National Lab etc. in the world. The SPM Groups
roots go back to early days of Bilkent, in 1989 the group has built the
first Scanning Probe Microscope in Turkey, during a Masters Thesis at the
Physics Department. The students believe that There is plenty of room at
the bottom and their nano-patterning method can be perfected to write
smaller lines to develop Nanosensors and Nanodevices for novel
applications. The group is very ambitious to advance their technique towards
atomic and molecular level manipulation and measurement of miniscule forces
between atoms and molecules.
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