I Ching (pronounced "ee jing") is a
5,000 year old book of Chinese philosophy, wisdom and divination. "I" means
Change and "Ching" means Book - hence "Book of Changes". The I-Ching
is the world's oldest known book, the sourcebook for Taoism, the martial arts, Chinese
medicine and Feng Shui. In addition, it has doubled as an intuitive decision- making aid
used by emperors, sages and leaders for over 3500 years. It was popularized in the West by
the founder of depth psychology, Carl Jung, who studied its "synchronicity
principle" for some 30 years.
As a divination tool, the I-Ching is generally used for gaining insight into, and timely
advice about, the kind of dilemmas that logic can't handle-- things like major personal
decisions, negotiating strategies, relationship issues. The I Ching, as any oracle, does
not give definitive answers, but forces the inquirer to look within for answers. The I
Ching requires intuitive thought, and an awareness of the flow and flux of energy
throughout the universe.
Avid users have included Confucius, Liebniz
(inspired by its yin-yang system to invent binary mathematics), Albert Einstein, von
Neumann (inspired by its permutations to invent digital computers), Alan Watts, Bob Dylan
and Sting. It is perhaps the oldest book in existence and gives amazingly accurate
insights into life.
There are numerous theories about the origins of
the I Ching. However, the true origins of this amazing oracle are lost in the mists of
time. Even the most common theory has a number of variations to it.
However, the basic thread is as follows: I Ching
dates back about 5,000 years to the time of ruler Emperor Fu Hsi. Fu Hsi was said to have
found the eight trigrams that later formed the sixty-four hexagrams on the shell of a
tortoise. King Wen doubled the trigrams into the 64 hexagrams we know today, and wrote the
first summary text of attributes and advice on each of the sixty-four hexagrams about
3,000 years ago. He wrote them while in prison from a vision on the prison wall.
A variation of this story goes as follows: Around 1042 BC, Wen, king of the Chou, invented
the sixty-four hexagrams and their names. He is said to have done this while in prison at
the hands of Chou Hsin, king of the Shang. To save himself, Wen used his I Ching to
entertain Chou Hsin and his court. While telling his stories, he drew illustrations to
help everyone remember the points he wanted to make, to explain omens and to offer bits of
wisdom and advice. Chou Hsin was so impressed, that he eventually released Wen and even
gave him his daughter's hand in marriage.
Another variation on how Emperor Fu Hsi was
inspired to the I Ching goes as follow: The story goes that Fu Hsi was watching his camp
fire one night and noticed within it three logs that reminded him of a trigram. As he
walked around his campsite, he happened to see the same three logs, but from the opposite
side of the fire pit. It was at this point that a great enlightenment washed over him, and
he began on the path of his work which would be memorialized in the I Ching.
Another story of the origins of the I Ching is
completely unrelated: It states that the I Ching was given to us by a civilization alien
to this planet. The statement is backed by looking at the following: The I Ching has the
same structure as the Genetic Code. The sixty four images of the I Ching are the same as
the sixty four codons (basic instructions) of the genetic code. For example the codon for
"Stop" is called "Mountain Stillness" in the I Ching.
The I Ching and the Table of Elements also have
incredible similarities. Each of the sixty four images of the I Ching is connected to a
particular element. For example: The element-gold is represented by the "Golden
Cauldron," symbol of the power of the Emperor and the security of the Empire. There
is a great deal more to discover in the I Ching besides its obvious value as an oracle of
profound wisdom.
To begin developing an understanding of the I
Ching, we begin with a description of the Trigrams. Each Trigram represents one of the
eight elemental forces of the I Ching, and embodies a quality needed to navigate through
life.